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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops on the organ's linings that protect them. It affects the pleura (the lung's lining) as well as the peritoneum and the pericardium. Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure. It typically takes decades to develop following exposure, particularly when it is prolonged. Some people exposed to asbestos brought the fibres back home on their clothing. Risk Factors Asbestos is one of the main causes of mesothelioma. It is a cancer that affects the mesothelium which protects and covers organs of the body. Mesothelioma is linked to a variety of risk factors, including occupation, location and family history. Mesothelioma symptoms typically show up years after exposure to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos triggers mutations in a person's DNA. The cells are altered and grow uncontrollably. The mutated cell can then expand to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is most often located in the lungs, stomach and chest wall. But it can also appear in the testicles, heart and abdomen, as well as other organs. There are various kinds of asbestos, and each one has an individual risk level. For example, chrysotile asbestos is generally less hazardous than amphibole asbestos. Even asbestos is less harmful, mesothelioma risks are still higher for those who are exposed to asbestos. Some people develop mesothelioma after minimal exposure to asbestos or even without contact with asbestos directly. This is called indirect or secondary exposure. A few examples are having someone you worked expose you to asbestos by wearing their clothing or other work materials, being in a structure constructed with asbestos and then leaving the building and inhaling asbestos fibers from the air. The people who have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma are those in certain industries. This includes shipbuilding, construction, and the energy industry. Workers could be exposed to asbestos during the manufacture and installation of roofs, pipes and other products. Other workers are less at risk, however they should be cautious and aware of the potential asbestos dangers. This includes painters and those who worked in power plants or other environments that required the use of asbestos. Some researchers have discovered the genetic mutation known as BAP1 gene can increase the chances of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible the body's response to asbestos. It is not certain why the gene would alter to make a person more prone to developing asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms When asbestos is used in industrial processes tiny fibres are released into air. They can then be swallowed or inhaled by those working nearby. The fibres can cause irritation to the organs' linings like the lungs, abdomen or the heart. Cancer cells form and then grow and expand. Symptoms can include breathing problems or chest pain. Other symptoms include abdominal discomfort. It is important to not ignore any of these symptoms to your doctor. However, since these symptoms aren't necessarily specific to mesothelioma, doctors often misdiagnose them as other conditions. This can result in delayed treatment and a lower prognosis. Mesothelioma is a rare condition, and it's difficult for your doctor to tell whether you're susceptible to this disease without asking you about your asbestos exposure history. Always inform your doctor about your asbestos exposure history. scottsdale asbestos attorneys will help your doctor to diagnose the illness faster. The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma usually occur slowly. They typically show up between 20 and 60 years after your last asbestos exposure. The lengthy time period between exposure and latency makes it difficult to assign any health problems to asbestos exposure, particularly when symptoms are not severe. There are many types of mesothelioma, but the most common is pleural mesothelioma that develops in the lungs. The second most frequent type is peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the lining of the abdomen. Less common types of mesothelioma are the pericardial mesothelioma or a form that develops in the sac that surrounds the heart and the tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, an uncommon type that develops in the female reproductive tract. Mesothelioma can be detected using X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests. Doctors can also test for mesothelioma-related tumors and fluids through ultrasound or MRI scans. Mesothelioma is difficult to determine because it may resemble other diseases, like pneumonia and cancer. It is important to inform your doctor if you experience any asbestos-related symptoms and to request a referral to a mesothelioma specialist. Diagnosis Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify. It develops years after exposure to asbestos and does not manifest symptoms until the late stages. If you notice any signs that are not asymptomatic, you must consult a physician. Mesothelioma can be treated if diagnosed early. Your doctor will take an entire medical history and ask about your exposure to asbestos. They may inquire about family members who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, as well as other asbestos-related illnesses. Your doctor may suggest further tests if you have a a history that includes asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals that are extremely thin and strong fibres. In the 20th century, asbestos was used in various consumer products, car parts and building materials prior to the realization by manufacturers that it could cause health issues. Most cases of mesothelioma are related to workplace exposure to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos can lead to mesothelioma in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (cardiovascular mesothelioma). The reason for mesothelioma is not known. It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed by the body and cause irritations and scarring of healthy cells. This may result in cancer. If you have fluid buildup in your abdomen or chest cavity, your doctor can take the fluid to conduct further tests. The fluid may be sent for a biopsy to determine whether it contains cancerous mesothelioma cells. If the mesothelioma cells are identified, your doctor will confirm that it is mesothelioma. They will be able to determine if you are suffering from one of three types: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor may suggest imaging tests such as chest X rays or computed Tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging. These tests can help doctors determine the size and location of the tumor. Your doctor might suggest other laboratory tests for the diagnosis of mesothelioma. They could include a cellular staining test to detect the cancer cells and an examination of blood to look for certain types of proteins released when cells die. Treatment Asbestos is made up of fibrous minerals that were once commonly used in construction materials. When disturbed, small particles are released into air which can be swallowed or inhaled. The fibers then settle into the lungs and cause inflammation. This may lead to formation of cells and the alteration of their structure that can result in mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can occur in a variety of ways, such as construction work that disturbs the material or removes it. It can also be because of exposure to asbestos to asbestos in the home, since asbestos was typically found on clothing or hair. This can cause the disease to be passed to family members. Mesothelioma is not very common and it may take from 20 to 60 years following the initial exposure for symptoms to show. Patients may experience a variety of symptoms once the disease is diagnosed. They may experience breathing problems or coughing, as well as chest pain. X-rays and blood tests can be used to determine if you have pleural Mesothelioma. They can also test certain enzymes released by the body when it is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes aid doctors in determining what type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from and how severe it is. Doctors may perform surgery to reduce a patient's breathlessness that is caused by the build-up of fluid. The operation is called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). During the procedure, a physician inserts a tube into the throat and lung, and removes a portion of the lining surrounding the chest and lungs. They may inject a sterile solution that causes the area to close and prevent fluid from accumulating again. Palliative care is another treatment that helps patients manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include medications, support groups and other therapies. It may also involve assisted respiration, which is the use of a machine to assist with breathing. Avoiding exposure to asbestos is the best method to reduce the chance of developing mesothelioma. It is essential to be cautious in older buildings that may have been constructed with asbestos for insulation, pipes or for other purposes. Consult your doctor in case you experience any unusual or persistent mesothelioma-related symptoms.